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Why the UIS Risk Rating Is Much Better Than Typical Trend Following Trading

A chart of Buy and Hold SPY since 1997, with the UIS Risk Rating exit filter applied, shows the following.

Most traders rely on lagging technical indicators like the Moving Average Crossover to time their exits. The problem is simple: by the time these indicators signal a crash, the big fall has already happened — and by the time they signal a re-entry, the rebound is well underway. The UIS Risk Rating is different. It is predictive, based on company Earnings Estimates that look months ahead, so you can exit before a Bear crash and re-enter early to catch the recovery. The chart below shows the difference this makes over nearly three decades.

Equity chart of SPY Buy and Hold vs SPY with UIS Risk Rating filter since 1997
Blue line = SPY with UIS RR filter. Red line = SPY Buy and Hold.

A Typical Trend Following Technical Analysis Technique

Many techniques are used in technical analysis to trade stocks and commodities.

The most common is the Moving Average Crossover method. It generally takes only Long (Up) trades, as the S&P500 long-term trend is Up.

  • Calculate a short Moving Average (MA) of around 20 bars and a longer MA of around 200 bars.
  • Enter a trade when the short MA crosses above the longer MA by a threshold %.
  • Exit the trade when the short MA crosses below the longer MA by a threshold %.

The type of averaging can range from a Simple MA to a Weighted MA or an Exponential MA. Short MA lengths typically vary from 10 to 30 bars, and longer MA lengths are usually 100 to 250 bars. The example chart below is based on a short MA of 20 and a long MA of 200.

Moving Average Crossover Equity Chart

Equity chart of SPY vs SPY with 20/200 moving average crossover filter
Blue line = SPY. Red line = SPY with Moving Average Crossover filter 20/200.

The equity line shows:

  1. 1The MA Crossover system reduces the impact of most of the big Bear crashes. Drawdowns are reduced significantly during the big Bear crashes.
  2. 2Drawdowns in other periods are not reduced.
  3. 3The equity line is reasonably smooth and shows a reliable long-term Up trend. Equity at the end of 2025 is approx. 212%, which equates to an average annual ROI of 7.8%.
  4. 4Overall, the MA Crossover system is adequate for avoiding big Bear crashes, but it doesn't beat long-term Buy and Hold, which delivers a long-term average annual ROI of 9.5%.
Big Bear dateSPY Buy and Hold drawdownMA Crossover drawdown
2001-58%-19%
2008-70%-10%

Why Does the MA Crossover Method Underperform?

The inherent problem with nearly all technical analysis techniques is lag. When a trading signal is generated, it is usually late.

When the S&P500 falls, it does so suddenly and rapidly. By the time an MA Crossover exit signal is generated, it is already too late, as the initial fall has already occurred.

Similarly, at the end of a Bear period, the MA Crossover will generate a re-entry signal, but only some time after the rebound recovery has begun.

Overall, technical analysis methods such as the Moving Average Crossover suffer losses when the S&P500 suddenly falls, and miss a lot of profit when the S&P500 rebounds.

This can be seen in the following charts for two periods of significant S&P500 falls, in 2015 and 2022.

2015 Fall: UIS Risk Rating vs MA Crossover

UIS Risk Rating Equity: 2015

2015 SPY equity chart with UIS Risk Rating filter vs Buy and Hold
Blue line = SPY with UIS RR filter. Red line = SPY Buy and Hold.

The UIS Risk Rating system exited early to avoid losses and re-entered early to catch the rebound.

MA Crossover: 2015

2015 SPY equity chart with 20/200 MA crossover filter vs Buy and Hold
Blue line = SPY with MA 20/200 filter. Red line = SPY Buy and Hold.

The MA Crossover system suffered a big loss at the start of the crash, as the exit signal was too late. The rebound recovery was almost totally missed.

2022 Fall: UIS Risk Rating vs MA Crossover

UIS Risk Rating Equity: 2022

2022 SPY equity chart with UIS Risk Rating filter vs Buy and Hold
Blue line = SPY with UIS RR filter. Red line = SPY Buy and Hold.

The UIS Risk Rating system exited early to avoid losses and re-entered early to catch the rebound.

MA Crossover: 2022

2022 SPY equity chart with 20/200 MA crossover filter vs Buy and Hold
Blue line = SPY with MA 20/200 filter. Red line = SPY Buy and Hold.

The MA Crossover system suffered a big loss at the start of the crash, as the exit signal was too late. The rebound recovery was almost totally missed.

Summary

Lag is the main problem with most technical indicators. When a big fall occurs, the first day is usually a crash, so exiting late with most technical indicators means you have already suffered a big loss.

Trend following methods invariably lag, which results in big losses when a fall starts and missed profits when the market rebounds.

Trading with the UIS Risk Ratings enters and exits in advance of trend changes, because the UIS Risk Ratings are predictive.

How to Achieve Consistent Trading Returns

Discover the Trading Conditions for the Next 3 Months

The most important feature of the UIS Risk Ratings is that predictions are released at least one month ahead of a crash.

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